![]() ![]() Type 1 diabetes is a chronic (life-long) disease that has no cure. They will usually be required to stay in hospital for a short period of time. Insulin will be given, to replace the missing insulin from the body. When children are first diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, the initial focus will be treating the dehydration and acidic blood. These tests involve blood samples being taken from a vein. Your child will need to have some tests to determine whether they have diabetes. Your child may be referred to an endocrinologist (diabetes doctor). If your child loses consciousness, call an ambulance immediately. Signs that your child is severely dehydrated include: dark-coloured urine, being pale, cold hands or feet, fast breathing, sunken or dark eyes. Hospital emergency department if your child is dehydrated and vomiting. If your child shows the other symptoms, take them to see the GP so the cause can be investigated.ĭKA is a medical emergency. If your child has been unusually thirsty and had increased urination for more than a week, see your GP. This is called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and is life-threatening. ![]() Without treatment, the child will eventually become dehydrated, start vomiting and lose consciousness (go into a coma). The breakdown of fat leads to weight loss and the production of ketones (a type of acid) results The body's cells still require a source of energy, and without glucose, the body's fat stores begin to break down, resulting in the production of ketones, which is an alternative fuel source. This results in excessive urine production and thirst. When there is not enough insulin the blood, glucose levels build up and eventually 'spill over' into the urine. You may also notice that your child is more prone to infections. Your child may have type 1 diabetes if they show the following symptoms: This fact sheet will focus on type 1 diabetes, as this is the most common form that affects children. Type 2 diabetes is treated with diet, weight loss and oral medications in the majority of cases. Type 2 diabetes is caused by the body being resistant to insulin. Type 2 diabetes: rarely occurs during childhood and adolescence.Without insulin, glucose levels will build up in the blood. Type 1 diabetes is treated by replacing the insulin and managing ![]() Type 1 diabetes is caused by the body not having enough insulin.
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